Why Oil Prices Have Been Falling

Trending 3 months ago

Doubts About Previously Anticipated Demand, Particularly From China, Have Grown

Published July 16, 2024

04:06 PM EDT

Brandon Bell / Getty Images

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Global lipid prices fell for nan 3rd consecutive day, extending a driblet of almost 5% since July 4.
  • Growing concerns astir weakening demand, peculiarly from China, person fed nan decline.
  • Nonetheless, nan U.S. raised its second-half 2024 lipid value forecast past week.

Global lipid prices slid for nan 3rd consecutive time Tuesday, reflecting investors' deepening concerns astir declining demand.

Brent crude, nan world value benchmark, for September transportation fell arsenic overmuch arsenic 1.7% to a one-month debased of $83.40 per barrel. Since July 4, brent crude has dropped 4.6%.

Concerns About Slowing Demand from China

Traders and investors blamed nan diminution connected worries that China's system can't prolong antecedently anticipated lipid consumption. The country's second-quarter economical growth slowed much than expected. In addition, uncertainty persists astir nan willingness of apical Communist Party officials to betterment an system hamstrung by a depressed existent property sector.

Meanwhile, mean crude shipments from Russia successful nan past 4 weeks dropped to their lowest level since January, perchance signaling request weakness elsewhere. The diminution besides could bespeak accrued compliance pinch OPEC+ output restrictions.

U.S. Economy Also Slowing

U.S. economical maturation besides has weakened, pinch gross home merchandise successful nan first-quarter advancing conscionable 1.4% connected an annualized basis. That marked nan weakest maturation since nan 2nd 4th of 2022 and important diminution from 3.4% successful past year's 4th quarter.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDPNow forecast estimates U.S. maturation recovered somewhat to 2% successful nan 2nd quarter. The U.S. authorities will merchandise its first second-quarter maturation estimate July 27.

EIA Predicts Crude Prices Will Rise

Overall, oil request and prices forecasts person declined successful caller months. A slowdown successful request whitethorn stave disconnected a world lipid proviso shortage nan International Energy Agency predicted earlier this year.

Nonetheless, plentifulness of uncertainty remains. Just past week, nan U.S. Energy Information Agency predicted Brent crude would mean $87.97 per tube successful nan 3rd 4th and $89.64 successful nan 4th quarter. That's up from $83.25 and $86.64, respectively, from its forecast only a period ago.

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