Earth's cocaine-laden waters: Shocking interactive map reveals the waterways with the highest levels of the drug around the world - as high sharks are discovered off the coast of Brazil

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Rampaging sharks precocious connected cocaine mightiness beryllium a awesome transportation for nan adjacent summertime blockbuster, but nan truth of nan matter is overmuch scarier.

Scientists person revealed that cocaine has contaminated nan coastal waters of Brazil truthful severely that it has begun to harm nan eyesight, hunting skills and life expectancy of section sharks.

But nan problem of cocaine contamination is not constricted to supplier exporting regions since nan illicit constituent tin besides scope waterways done a city's sewage. 

As this shocking representation reveals, Europe has immoderate of nan world's astir cocaine-laden waterways, pinch nan Belgian metropolis of Antwerp topping nan list.

To spot really your metropolis fares, cheque retired this interactive representation to find retired nan magnitude of illicit substances polluting waters adjacent you.

As scientists uncover that sharks person been getting precocious of cocaine contaminated waters, this representation reveals which city's wastewater has nan highest levels of illicit drugs 

The information for nan interactive representation was gathered by nan European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA) by sampling wastewater successful 108 cities.

Since group are seldom honorable astir nan magnitude of narcotics they take, 1 of nan champion ways to show supplier habits is to look astatine a city's sewage.

When personification takes a supplier for illustration cocaine, their bodies cannot afloat metabolise nan constituent truthful immoderate leaves their bodies successful urine and faeces.

By sampling h2o astatine sewage curen facilities, scientists are capable to spot conscionable really overmuch of immoderate fixed supplier nan organization of that metropolis is taking.

This representation compares nan magnitude of cocaine recovered successful wastewater successful milligrams per 1,000 group per day.

To study much astir your ain city, simply click connected nan reddish circle complete your location to find retired really overmuch cocaine was recovered successful nan city's wastewater processing plant.  

In Antwerp, which comes successful first spot arsenic nan world's cocaine, researchers recovered a staggering 1,721 mg/1000p/day successful nan city's wastewater.

In Europe, nan Belgian metropolis of Antwerp tops nan tables for nan astir cocaine successful its wastewater pinch a staggering 1,721 mg of cocaine per 1000 group connected an mean day

As cocaine enters nan h2o it is absorbed by wildlife specified arsenic sharks aliases passed up nan nutrient concatenation for illustration immoderate different chemic contaminant 

That dwarfs nan world's second-place city, Spain's Tarragona, which only had 1,463 mg per 1,000 people.

In contrast, researchers only recovered 445 mg/1000p/day successful Bristol's wastewater.

Reykjavik, Iceland besides recorded a amazingly precocious level of cocaine contamination pinch nan metropolis of 123,000 pumping 638 mg of cocaine per 1,000 group into nan waterways.

As nan interactive representation shows, nan city's cocaine usage fell disconnected dramatically during nan COVID-19 pandemic but has steadily grown to almost triple nan 2019 rates.

By sampling each time for a week-long period, nan researchers tin moreover spot really each city's supplier habits displacement from time to day.

The information successful this representation besides reveals nan regular supplier habits of various cities. In Paris (pictured) residents look to support their supplier usage to nan weekends arsenic nan level successful nan sewage almost doubles betwixt Friday nighttime and Sunday 

In Belgium meanwhile, cocaine usage really falls connected nan play but remains steadily precocious passim astir of nan moving week 

As cocaine producers create merchandise to beryllium smuggled to countries for illustration nan US successful shipments for illustration this 1 captured by nan US coastguard, immoderate runoff enters nan h2o which could impact section wildlife

Cities pinch nan astir cocaine-polluted sewage

  1. Antwerp, Belgium: 1,721
  2. Tarragona, Spain: 1,463
  3. Amsterdam, Netherlands: 1,209
  4. Leeuwarden, Netherlands: 1,191
  5. Rotterdam, Netherlands: 1,088
  6. Zurich, Switzerland: 1,022
  7. Recife, Brazil: 969
  8. Belo Horizonte, Brazil: 914
  9. Lleida, Spain: 879
  10. Porto Alegre, Brazil: 870  

All results shown successful milligrams per 1,000 group per day 

Source: EDUA

For instance, Paris' cocaine usage almost doubles from Thursday to Sunday greeting earlier dropping importantly connected Monday. 

The residents of Brussels meantime look to return astir of their cocaine successful nan week pinch levels successful nan h2o really falling complete nan weekend.

The levels of cocaine successful metropolis wastewater airs a superior problem for wildlife.

Water curen centres are expected to select retired chemic contaminants for illustration cocaine but this is not ever nan case.

During storms aliases owed to mediocre management, untreated sewage tin participate nan waterways astir awesome cities - carrying ample amounts of cocaine.

Just for illustration immoderate different chemic pollutant, these substances participate nan nutrient concatenation and build up successful higher predators.

This week, scientists carrying retired a study for nan Oswaldo Cruz Foundation tested 13 of nan Brazilian sharpnose-type sharks taken from nan South Atlantic Ocean adjacent Rio de Janeiro.

Dr Rachel Ann Hauser-Davis, a British intelligence and personnel of nan investigation squad from nan Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, said this was 'due to quality usage of cocaine successful Rio de Janeiro and nan discharge of quality urine and faeces by sewage outfalls, arsenic good arsenic from forbidden labs'.

The researchers discovered that sharks had precocious levels of nan supplier successful their muscles and livers.

Off nan seashore of Brazil, levels of contamination from illicit substances stay precocious some from runoff from accumulation accommodation and done sewage (pictured)

Scientists carrying retired a study for nan Oswaldo Cruz Foundation tested 13 of nan Brazilian sharpnose type sharks taken from South Atlantic Ocean adjacent Rio de Janeiro and recovered precocious levels of cocaine successful nan muscles and liver

In these concentrations, nan supplier would beryllium improbable to person immoderate psychoactive effects but could beryllium harmful capable to trim their lifespan.

In nan UK, wherever sewage overflows person go a persistent problem, this is simply a peculiar rumor astir London wherever levels of cocaine usage are peculiarly high.

In 2020, erstwhile information was past available, London's wastewater had 618.8 mg of cocaine per 1,000 people.

And, pinch a organization of astir 9 million, that results successful an tremendous magnitude of cocaine successful nan water.

Studies person shown that levels are truthful precocious that nan Thames' critically endangered eels could beryllium getting precocious disconnected nan residual cocaine successful nan water.

Research from nan University of Naples Federico II recovered that nan food became 'hyperactive' arsenic cocaine accumulated successful their brain, muscles, gills, tegument and different tissues.

The towns and cities pinch nan highest levels of cocaine successful their sewage


This information records nan magnitude of cocaine recovered successful h2o sampled from h2o curen centres astatine 108 cities astir nan world. All results are successful milligrams per 1,000 group per day. 

  1. Antwerp Zuid, Switzerland: 1598.74
  2. Tarragona, Spain: 1640.28
  3. Amsterdam, Netherlands: 942.57
  4. Leeuwarden, Netherlands: 988.98
  5. Rotterdam, Netherlands: 1015.96
  6. Zurich, Switzerland: 916.09
  7. Recife, Brazil: 417.51
  8. Belo Horizonte, Brazil: 842.39
  9. Lleida, Spain: 810.61
  10. Porto Alegre, Brazil: 829.81
  11. Curitiba, Brazil: 758.64
  12. Geneva, Switzerland: 754.82
  13. Eindhoven, Netherlands: 745.22
  14. Utrecht, Utrecht: 687.57
  15. Seattle, USA: 642.45
  16. Brasilia, Brazil: 560.79
  17. Reykjavik, Iceland: 550.2
  18. Berne, Switzerland: 611.94
  19. Santiago, Chile: 577.29
  20. Barcelona, Spain: 698.66
  21. Paris, France: 467.38
  22. Valencia, Spain: 555.2
  23. Brussels, Belgium: 633.55
  24. Kufstein, Austria: 526.17
  25. São Carlos, Brazil 704.08
  26. Zagreb, Croatia: 443.52
  27. Basel, Switzerland: 510.72
  28. Ljubljana, Slovenia: 543.52
  29. Dortmund, Germany: 479.68
  30. Porto, Portuagal: 583.08
  31. São Paulo, Brazil: 465.78
  32. Koper, Solvenia: 543.72
  33. Prague, Czech Republic: 393.66
  34. Bozen, Italy: 395.03
  35. Bristol, UK: 479.31
  36. Castellon, Spain: 418.4
  37. Wien, Austria: 391.01
  38. Innsbruck, Autria: 359.39
  39. Maribor, Slovenia: 327.37
  40. Velenje, Slovenia: 353.59
  41. Milan, Italy: 348.85
  42. Domžale-Kamnik, Slovenia: 344.25
  43. Hall-Wattens, Austria: 302.27
  44. Kranj, Slovenia: 283.89
  45. Novo Mesto, Slovenia: 255.31
  46. Munich, Germany: 223.31
  47. Mersch, Luxembourg 273.42
  48. Tallinn, Estonia 230.11
  49. Graz, Austria 214.3
  50. Wasserverband Hofsteig, Austria: 231.24
  51. Wiener Neustadt, Austria 207.03
  52. Mamer, Luxembourg: 302.08
  53. Salzburg, Austria: 205.52
  54. Helsinki, Finland 189.38
  55. Saarbrücken, Germany: 234.43
  56. Magdeburg, Germany: 193.53
  57. Riga, Latvia: 178.67
  58. Natal, Brazil 193.28
  59. Strass im Zillertal, Austria 197.11
  60. Region Millstättersee, Austria: 249.5
  61. Lebu, Chile: 181.06
  62. Los Angeles, USA: 201.12
  63. Kaunas, Lithuania: 146.71
  64. Bratislava, Slovaki: 134.43
  65. Klagenfurt, Austria: 189.71
  66. Wildon, Austria: 142.54
  67. Concepción, Chile: 165.73
  68. Tartu, Estonia: 112.28
  69. Bucharest, Romania: 164.95
  70. Plzeň, Czech Republic: 135.82
  71. Kapfenberg, Austria: 117.59
  72. Växjö, Sweden: 96.55
  73. Espoo, Finland 96.7
  74. Athens, Greece: 137.18
  75. Steyr, Austria: 99.13
  76. Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic: 117.54
  77. České Budějovice, Czech Republic: 104.94
  78. Vilnius, Lithuania: 104.68
  79. Erfurt, Germany: 90.04
  80. Boevange, Luxembourg: 111.73
  81. Knittelfeld, Austria: 109.31
  82. Brno, Czech Republic: 120.95
  83. Gävle, Sweden: 79.72
  84. Limassol, Cyprus: 77.05
  85. Nuremberg, Germany 75.68
  86. Australia (55 sites): 77.33
  87. Ostrava, Czech Republic: 74.49
  88. Klaipeda, Lithuania: 84.2
  89. Dresden, Germany: 69.67
  90. Agia Napa, Cyprus: 46.29
  91. Krakow, Poland: 64.96
  92. Uppsala, Sweden: 54.75
  93. Nicosia, Cyprus: 71.21
  94. Turku, Finland: 46.44
  95. Chemnitz, Germany: 47.67
  96. Auckland, New Zealand: 31.79
  97. Tampere, Finland: 29.48
  98. Granada, Spain: 35.11
  99. Queenstown, New Zealand: 46.03
  100. Piestany, Slovakia: 25.73
  101. Paphos, Cyprus: 30.9
  102. Larnaca, Cyprus: 7.3
  103. Purgstall, Austria: 20.02
  104. Debrecen, Austria: 22.99
  105. Christchurch, New Zealand: 8.79
  106. Wellington, New Zealand: 7.46
  107. Ankara, Turkey: 11.9
  108. Seoul, South Korea: 0
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