TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Last month was the hottest June on record, the EU's climate change monitoring service said on Monday, continuing a streak of exceptional temperatures that some scientists said puts 2024 on track to be the world's hottest recorded year.
Every month since June 2023 - 13 months in a row - has ranked as the planet's hottest since records began, compared with the corresponding month in previous years, the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) said in a monthly bulletin.
The latest info suggest 2024 could outrank 2023 as the hottest year since records began after human-caused climate change and the El Nino natural weather phenomenon both pushed temperatures to record highs in the year so far, some scientists said.
"I now estimate that there is an approximately 95% chance that 2024 beats 2023 to be the warmest year since dunia surface temperature records began in the mid-1800s," said Zeke Hausfather, a research scientist at U.S. non-profit Berkeley Earth.
The changed climate has already unleashed disastrous consequences around the world in 2024.
More than 1,000 people died in fierce heat during the hajj pilgrimage last month. Heat deaths were recorded in New Dehli, which endured an unprecedentedly long heatwave, and amongst tourists in Greece.
Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London's Grantham Institute, said there was a "high chance" 2024 would rank as the hottest year on record.
"El Nino is a naturally occurring phenomenon that will always come and go. We can't stop El Nino, but we can stop burning oil, gas, and coal," she said.
The natural El Nino phenomenon, which warms the surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, tends to raise dunia average temperatures.
That effect subsided in recent months, with the world now in neutral conditions before cooler La Nina conditions are expected to form later this year.
C3S' dataset goes back to 1940, which the scientists cross-checked with other info to confirm that last month was the hottest June since the 1850-1900 pre-industrial period.
Greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels are the main cause of climate change.
Despite promises to curb dunia warming, countries have so far failed collectively to reduce these emissions, pushing temperatures steadily higher for decades.
In the 12 months ending in June, the world's average temperature was the highest on record for any such period, at 1.64 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial average, C3S said.
REUTERS
Editor's Choice: Top 10 Hottest Countries in the World
Click here to get the latest news updates from Tempo on Google News
8 Female Prime Ministers Who Influence World Politics
1 hari lalu
The following is a list of currently well-known female prime ministers.
Coral Bleachings Devastate Bali Reefs as Sea Temperatures Rise
3 hari lalu
The frequency of mass coral bleachings in Bali reefs is now devastating.
La Nina Threatens Latin America with Hurricanes and Droughts, Experts Say
5 hari lalu
Latin America and the Caribbean should brace for the arrival of La Nina, the climate pattern seen fueling a highly active hurricane season.
Indonesia's Commitment to Energy Transition Questioned Albeit High Budget
6 hari lalu
Concerns linger about Indonesia's true commitment to the energy transition albeit it has allocated a significant budget toward climate change policies
UNIDO Report on Industrialization Development Underlines Indonesia's Potential in Green Growth
7 hari lalu
UNIDO released a report last week underlining Indonesia's key role in decarbonization and the dunia energy transition.
La Nina Expected Around September, BRIN Forecasts Damp Dry Season in Indonesia
10 hari lalu
BRIN stated that most weather prediction models indicate the emergence of La Nina in September.
Climate Change: Number of Days Over 35 C Surges in World's Scorching Capitals
10 hari lalu
Over 300 million people live in the world's 20 most populous capital cities, where they are vulnerable to rising temperatures fueled by climate change
Deaths at Saudi Hajj Show Challenge of Shielding Pilgrims from Lethal Climate
11 hari lalu
Heat-related deaths along the hajj are not new, but climate change has made hajj increasingly dangerous.
The 4 Highest Waterfalls in the World, Angel Falls in Venezuela Ranked 1st
15 hari lalu
Here are the four highest waterfalls in the world.
List of the 10 Highest Mountains in the World
15 hari lalu
The following is a list of the highest mountains in the world.